In the heart of Brisighella, one of the most picturesque villages in Romagna, lies a unique passageway: the Via del Borgoalso known as Via degli Asini. This extraordinary causeway is one of the village's most iconic architectural elements, a symbol of its medieval history and the daily life of its inhabitants over the centuries.
Origins and history
The Via del Borgo probably dates back to 14th centuryperiod when it was built as defensive bulwark to protect Brisighella from possible attacks. Originally, the road was uncovered and served as patrol walkway for the soldiers charged with guarding the village. Through the arched windowssentinels could scan the horizon and anticipate possible threats. A significant historical episode linked to this passage dates back to the 1467when the Brisighellesi managed to repel the assault of Federico da MontefeltroDuke of Urbino, taking advantage of this strategic position.
With the passage of time, the defensive function of the street diminished and the road was blanket and incorporated into the surrounding buildings, becoming an inhabited street. It was at this stage that it became the heart of the birocciai quarterthose who transported chalk from the quarries above the country as far as the plain.
The name 'Donkey Way
The name "Via degli Asini"It is derived from the animals that the birocciai used to transport chalk. Donkeys travelled this road daily, contributing to the village's economy. The stables were located in front of the arches, while the dwellings of the birocciai were on the upper floors. In addition, the transport wagons, called birocceThey were stored in spaces dug directly into the chalk rock, accessible from the square below.
A Unique Architecture
The Via del Borgo is characterised by arched windows of varying sizeswhich give the route a picturesque and fascinating appearance. The light filtering through these arches creates suggestive plays of shadows on the stone walls, making the atmosphere even more evocative. The floor in cookedsmall doors in wood and the wrought iron grates contribute to creating an environment full of charm and history.
One of the most fascinating elements of the route is its irregularitiesEach arch is different from the next, a sign of the many modifications and adaptations that the street has undergone over the centuries. This makes it a unique place, which still retains the authentic soul of the medieval village.
Curiosities and traditions
Along the way, a memorial plaque remember the brothers Gaetano and Hamlet Giovanni Cicognanitwo cardinals born in this very quarter. In addition, at the entrance to Via del Borgo is the Dames' Gatewhose name seems to derive from the old custom of the village women to welcome visitors at that very spot.
An unmissable experience
Today, the Via del Borgo is one of the most photographed places in Brisighella, a destination for tourists fascinated by its history and timeless beauty. Walking along it means taking a real journey into the past, between medieval architecture, local traditions e enchanting views. The golden light of sunset reflecting off the arches, the muffled sounds of the village and the authentic atmosphere of this corner of Romagna provide a unique experience for anyone passing through.
For those visiting Brisighella, a walk along the Via degli Asini is an unmissable appointment, a way to discover the history and soul of one of Italy's most fascinating villages.
